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Two Wheels, One Voice. |
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Teach Your Child How To Ride A Bike - Safely.
Teaching
a child to ride a bike is:First,
teach them the four rules to avoid fatal crashes!
Then,
teach them to wear a helmet,
Then,
help them learn to balance and ride according to the four rules.
Many
parents begin and end with teaching balance. But step one is the most important:
teaching your child how to avoid the situations that produce hundreds of dead
children every year. And you probably are aware already that a helmet is
essential when they make a mistake. Teaching them to balance is the easiest part
for most kids. Then you have to practice the four basic safety rules in actual
riding. It can take you an extra couple of hours, but the result is well worth
the effort!
Nearly
a third of car-bike crashes involving a young child occur when a child rides a
bicycle down a driveway or from a sidewalk into the street and in front of a
car. Kids must learn to stop, look left, look right, look left again and listen
to be sure no cars are coming before entering a street. Look left that second
time because cars coming from the left are on the child's side of the street and
are closer. Use your driveway or sidewalk to demonstrate this way to enter a
street. Have the child practice the entry, looking left, looking right and
looking left again. Make sure that they understand that because they see a car
does not mean the driver sees them. They must always assume that the driver has
not.
Nearly
a third of the car-bike crashes with a young child occur when a child rides
through a stop sign or red light without yielding to crossing traffic. Kids must
learn to stop, look left, look right, then look left again at all stop signs,
stop lights and intersections before crossing, Make sure they know the basics
about stop signs and stop lights. Then take your child to a controlled
intersection and practice crossing safely. Explain that when riding in a group,
each bicyclist must stop and make sure it is clear before crossing. (see Rule 4
below) Teach young children to walk their bikes through busy intersections.
Remind them that it is the law to obey traffic signals even when no one appears
to be coming. While you are at it, explain one-way streets to them too.
Nearly
a third of the car-bike crashes involving children occur when a child turns
suddenly into the path of faster moving traffic. Kids must learn to look behind
them, signal and look behind again before swerving, turning or changing lanes.
The best place to practice this is in a quiet parking lot or playground. Stand
behind them while they ride along a straight painted line. Hold up numbered
cards and have them practice looking back over their shoulder and telling you
the number on the card -- without swerving off the painted line. Children should
not be allowed to ride their bikes on the street alone until they have mastered
this skill.
Many
fatalities occur when the first rider violates one of the three rules above and
the second one just blindly follows. The statistic shows one of the three rules
above caused the crash, but the real reason was following another rider. Running
stop signs or red lights, riding out of driveways or zipping across lanes all
seem natural to the second child because they are more focussed on following the
other rider than on the rules. This will not be an easy lesson to absorb!
Every
year over 800 people die in the U.S. from bicycle crashes. Most of them die from
head injuries. Many more have their brains scrambled and live for a long time or
sometimes for the rest of their lives with something that doesn't function right
up there. Brain damage can cause learning disabilities, personality changes and
rob your child of the ability to think clearly. Hospital emergency room studies
show that a helmet can prevent that about 85 per cent of that. So you don't want
your child riding a bike without one, even on your block, on the sidewalk or on
a bike trail. The fall is from the same height wherever they ride!
Gear:
Start with a helmet, gloves to protect the skin on their hands and perhaps even
skaters' knee and elbow pads for the first rides. Adjust the bicycle for your
child and be sure they can reach pedals, bars and brakes comfortably.
Brakes
first! Show your kid how to stop the bike. Hold them up and
gently move them forward as they use the brakes to stop until you are sure they
know how.
Balance:
Run alongside the bike, holding it up by the seat with one hand on the
handlebars to show how you turn them to keep the bike upright.
Riding:
Nobody learns without practice. Riding with your child is probably the best way
to practice the rules. Go over the rules, then ride, stopping occasionally to
review what they have just done and praise their good performance. Notice that
if they are behind you, your rule about not following automatically will be
severely challenged, even if you ride through a red light or directly into the
path of a car! As with almost any other skill, practice is required to ingrain
techniques. More than one session will be needed. But the result is worth your
time.
©
1998 BHSI
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All text © 1999 - 2004 Bike Miami Valley, Ohio. Photographs © Thomas J. Recktenwalt. All Rights Reserved. For technical questions please contact the webmaster.